Belly Dancing Classes In Crawley, Devon England
Welcome to the captivating world of belly dance classes in Crawley, Devon England!
Ready to tap into the enchanting potential of your hips?
Throughout the belly dance lessons offered at our Crawley location, you will learn an array of techniques, including vibrations, waves, and independent movements, that will enhance your coordination and flexibility. Expert instructors will guide you through each step with patience and precision.
As you delve deeper into this ancient art form, you’ll discover various styles of belly dance such as Egyptian, Turkish, and Tribal Fusion.Â
Go ahead and put on something comfortable yet alluring – maybe even a flowy skirt or hip scarf – and get ready to immerse yourself in the magic of belly dance lessons. Let loose, warmly accept your femininity, and ignite a fire within that will keep burning long after the music stops. Join us for an truly memorable experience!
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What Is Belly Dance?
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Belly dancing, also known as the ancient art of Raqs Sharqi, mesmerizes with its graceful movements and detailed choreography. This captivating dance form has a rich history that dates back eons. Originating in the Middle East, belly dance has become popular worldwide and has evolved into various styles.
When exploring belly dance history and origins, you will discover influential dancers who have left their mark on this art form. From Samia Gamal to Dina Talaat, these celebrated belly dancers have showcased their exceptional skills and charisma on stage, inspiring generations to embrace this mesmerizing dance.
One cannot discuss belly dancing without mentioning the glamorous costumes that accompany it. Adorned with glitter, coins, and bright fabrics, these outfits enhance the dancer’s movements and add an air of allure to the performance.
Another vital element of belly dancing is the music. The rhythmic beats of traditional instruments like the drum create an captivating ambiance that transports both dancers and spectators into a world filled with passion and sensuality.
Besides its aesthetic appeal, belly dancing offers numerous benefits for both body and mind. It improves flexibility, strengthens core muscles, enhances posture, boosts self-confidence, relieves stress, and promotes self-expression.
Now that you’ve delved into the fascinating aspects of belly dancing culture, let’s explore how you can experience this enchanting art firsthand through belly dancing classes.
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Crawley Belly Dancing Classes
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If you’re interested in learning the art of belly dancing, there are a variety of classes available in Crawley to suit your skill level.
- Beginner belly dance classes provide a foundation for mastering basic movements and techniques.
- Intermediate belly dance classes build upon these skills, allowing you to further refine your technique and learn more complex choreography.
- Group belly dance classes offer a fun and supportive environment where you can dance alongside others who share your passion.
- Private belly dance classes provide personalized instruction tailored to your specific needs and goals.
The average cost of belly dance lessons varies depending on the location and instructor, but investing in these classes is well worth it for the joy and confidence that come from mastering this captivating art form.
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Beginner Belly Dance Classes In Crawley, Devon
Get ready to shimmy and shake your way into the world of belly dance with our beginner classes that will have you feeling like a graceful goddess in no time! In our beginner belly dance classes, we will teach you all the essential techniques to get started on your belly dance journey. You’ll learn the basic movements such as hip drops, shimmies, and figure eights, while also exploring the rich history of this mesmerizing art form.
We’ll delve into the origins of belly dance and introduce you to famous belly dancers who have contributed to its popularity throughout the years. Immerse yourself in the captivating rhythms of belly dance music and discover how it enhances your movements. And of course, we’ll guide you in selecting beautiful belly dance costumes that make you feel confident and elegant. So get ready to take your skills to the next level as we transition into our intermediate belly dance classes.
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Intermediate Belly Dance Classes In Crawley, Devon
Prepare to be mesmerized as you delve deeper into the enchanting world of belly dance in our intermediate classes, where your movements will exude confidence and grace. In these classes, you will learn advanced belly dance moves that will take your skills to the next level.
Our experienced instructors will guide you through a variety of intermediate belly dance techniques, allowing you to explore new ways of expressing yourself through this beautiful art form. You will also have the opportunity to learn unique belly dance choreography and master improvisational belly dance, giving you the freedom to create your own routines. Additionally, our instructors will provide valuable belly dance performance tips to help you shine on stage.
As your journey continues, get ready for even more excitement in our group belly dance classes, where you’ll connect with others who share your passion for this captivating dance form.
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Group Belly Dance Classes In Crawley, Devon
In our group belly dance classes, you’ll have the opportunity to connect and collaborate with fellow dancers who share your passion for this mesmerizing art form, creating a vibrant community of artists. Joining these classes allows you to experience the power of group dynamics firsthand as you bond with like-minded individuals on a journey towards self-expression.
Not only will you learn new dance techniques and choreographies, but you’ll also gain social benefits that extend beyond the studio walls. Imagine feeling body confident as you embrace your curves and movements alongside supportive friends who uplift and inspire one another. Through this cultural expression, you’ll discover a sense of belonging and empowerment that transcends mere dance steps.
As part of our group, performance opportunities become more accessible, allowing you to showcase your talents while sharing the joy of belly dancing with enthusiastic audiences. Transitioning into private belly dance classes will take your skills and confidence to even greater heights without skipping a beat.
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Private Belly Dance Classes In Crawley, Devon
By enrolling in private belly dance sessions, you’ll delve into a personalized journey of self-discovery and growth, unlocking the true essence of this captivating art form. Private belly dance lessons offer an intimate setting where you receive individualized training tailored specifically to your needs and goals. With exclusive dance coaching, you have the undivided attention of your instructor, allowing for focused instruction and accelerated progress.
These one-on-one sessions provide a safe space for you to explore your strengths and areas for improvement without any external distractions. Your instructor will guide you through each movement with precision and expertise, ensuring that you master the techniques with grace and confidence. The personalized instruction in private belly dance classes empowers you to develop your unique style while building a strong foundation in this ancient art form.
Now that we’ve explored the benefits of private belly dance classes, let’s move on to discuss the average cost of belly dancing classes…
Average Cost Of Belly Dancing Classes In Devon
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If you’re considering private belly dance classes, you’re in for a treat! Now, let’s talk about the average cost of belly dancing lessons. When it comes to investing in yourself and your passion, it’s important to know what to expect financially. The cost of belly dancing classes can vary depending on several factors such as location, instructor qualifications, class schedule options, and popularity. To give you an idea, let’s do a quick cost comparison.
In popular locations like New York City or Los Angeles, the average price ranges from $50 to $100 per hour-long session.
However, keep in mind that some studios offer package deals or discounts for multiple sessions. So make sure to explore all your options and find the best fit for your budget and goals. Speaking of goals, next we’ll dive into what you will learn during belly dance lessons – get ready to shimmy and shine!
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What You Will Learn During Belly Dance Lessons
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When taking lessons to become a belly dancer, you will learn a variety of belly dance steps and techniques that are essential to mastering this art form. From hip drops and shimmies to snake arms and figure eights, you will be guided through each movement with expert instruction.
Additionally, you will have the opportunity to learn and perform belly dance choreography, allowing you to showcase your skills in a dynamic and captivating routine.
Finally, proper belly dance posture is emphasized throughout the lessons, ensuring that you develop the grace and alignment necessary for executing movements with precision and fluidity. Get ready to embark on an exciting journey of self-expression and empowerment through the beautiful art of belly dancing!
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Belly Dance Steps & Techniques
Master this mesmerizing dance art style with these essential belly dancing moves and techniques that will have you shimmying and shaking like a pro in no time!
Hip Circles: One of the foundational moves in belly dancing, hip circles involve isolating and rotating your hips in a circular motion. This move not only strengthens your core muscles but also adds grace to your performance.
Snake Arms: To add fluidity and elegance to your dance, master the snake arms technique. Imagine yourself as a snake slithering through the air, gracefully moving your arms in flowing movements.
Shimmy: The shimmy is an iconic belly dance move that involves rapidly vibrating different parts of your body, usually the shoulders or hips. It adds excitement and energy to your performance, making it captivating for both you and your audience.
As you gain confidence with these belly dance techniques, you’ll soon be ready to explore the world of belly dance choreography.
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Belly Dance Choreography
Once you’ve learned the essential steps and techniques, you can start creating your own belly dance choreography that showcases your unique style and personality. For example, imagine yourself performing a captivating choreography to traditional Middle Eastern music, incorporating graceful arm movements and dynamic hip accents that tell a story of love and longing. As you explore the world of belly dance choreography, remember to experiment with different combinations of steps and techniques to create interesting sequences.
Consider the rhythm and melody of the belly dance music as you craft your choreography, using it as inspiration for your movements. Additionally, don’t forget about the importance of belly dance costumes in enhancing your performance. They can add flair and elegance to your choreography, making it even more visually stunning. So go ahead, let your creativity flow as you delve into the art of belly dance choreography.
Now let’s transition into discussing proper belly dance posture and how it contributes to a graceful performance.
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Proper Belly Dance Posture
Now that you have learned some beautiful belly dance choreography, it’s time to focus on perfecting your posture. Proper belly dance posture is essential for not only executing movements correctly but also preventing injuries and maximizing the benefits of this ancient art form. Let me share some valuable tips to help you achieve proper alignment in your belly dance practice.
Firstly, maintaining a straight spine is crucial. Imagine a string pulling you up from the crown of your head, elongating your torso. Engage your core muscles and relax your shoulders down and back. Avoid overarching or rounding your back, as this can strain your lower back.
By improving your posture in belly dance, you will enhance the elegance and grace of each movement while promoting better muscle engagement and body awareness. So remember, proper alignment is key to achieving fluidity and precision in this captivating dance style.
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What Do Traditional Belly Dancers Wear?
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When it comes to the professional belly dancer outfit is an essential component of the performance. You will learn about the intricate details and embellishments that make up a traditional belly dancer’s outfit, including the vibrant colors and ornate designs.
From flowing dresses to crop tops, you will explore different styles of belly dance attire that enhance your movements and showcase your personal style. Additionally, hip scarves adorned with coins or beads are an iconic accessory that adds flair and emphasizes hip movements during your performances.
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Traditional Belly Dancer Outfit
To fully embrace the vibrant art of belly dancing, you’ll love wearing the mesmerizing traditional outfit of a belly dancer. The traditional belly dancer costume is a true work of art that reflects the rich cultural heritage of this ancient dance form. Here are some key elements of the traditional belly dancer outfit:
- Embellished Bra: The top often features intricate beadwork and sequins, accentuating your curves and adding a touch of glamour.
- Flowing Skirt: The skirt is typically made from lightweight fabrics like chiffon or silk to allow for graceful movements and twirls.
- Hip Scarves: These scarves with dangling coins or beads enhance hip movements and create captivating sounds as you dance.
- Coin Belt: Worn around the waist, it adds a delightful jingle to your steps, emphasizing rhythmic hip articulation.
The traditional belly dancer outfit not only celebrates femininity but also pays homage to the cultural significance of this dance form. As we move on to discussing ‘belly dancing dress’, let’s explore how modern fashion trends have influenced this timeless attire.
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Belly Dancing Dress
Embracing a fusion of modern fashion trends and timeless elegance, the belly dancer’s dress exudes an enchanting allure. The belly dancing costume is designed to highlight the graceful movements of the dancer, while also reflecting her unique personality. Made from luxurious fabrics such as chiffon or silk, these dresses feature intricate beadwork, sequins, and embroidery, adding a touch of glamour to each twirl and shimmy.Â
To complete the ensemble, belly dancers often adorn themselves with beautiful accessories like jingling coin belts and ornate headpieces that catch the light as they move. The mesmerizing rhythms of belly dancing music guide their steps as they glide across the dance floor in comfortable yet stylish belly dancing shoes. Additionally, props like veils and finger cymbals add an extra layer of excitement to their performances. Transitioning seamlessly into the next section about ‘belly dance tops’, let’s explore another essential element of a belly dancer’s wardrobe.
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Belly Dance Tops
Now that you’ve found the perfect belly dancing dress, it’s time to complete your ensemble with the right belly dance top. Belly dance tops, just like dresses, come in a variety of styles and designs to suit your personal taste and performance needs. From intricate beaded halters to flowing chiffon blouses, there are endless options to choose from when it comes to belly dance fashion.
Accessorizing your top with matching jewelry and a hip scarf can really elevate your overall look. The right combination of belly dance costumes and accessories can make you feel confident, beautiful, and ready to showcase your skills on the dance floor.
When it comes to belly dance trends, keep an eye out for unique patterns, vibrant colors, and innovative designs. Stay ahead of the game by incorporating these trends into your performance outfits.
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Hip Scarves
Are you ready to add some sparkle and jingle to your belly dancing classes? Look no further than the fabulous coin scarf! This vibrant accessory features rows of coins that create a mesmerizing sound as you move. Not only does it enhance your movements, but it also adds a touch of glamour to your dance routine. Get ready to make a statement and captivate your audience with the enchanting coin scarf!
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Coin Scarf
Wearing a coin scarf will transport you to the magical world of belly dancing, as its jingling sound adds an enchanting touch to your every movement. It is one of the essential belly dance accessories and a key component of any belly dance costume. The history of coin scarves dates back centuries, originating in Middle Eastern cultures. To tie a coin scarf, simply wrap it around your hips and secure it with a knot. Now that you know how to enhance your outfit, let’s explore what to wear to the belly dance class studio next.
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What To Wear To The Belly Dance Class Studio In Crawley England
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Make sure you’re dressed in comfortable and stretchy clothing when attending a belly dance class so that you can move freely and confidently. Belly dance attire is all about expressing yourself through movement, so it’s important to wear something that allows for flexibility. When it comes to belly dance fashion, there are many options to choose from. Whether you prefer the traditional look of a belly dance costume or the more modern approach of mixing and matching different pieces, the choice is yours.
In terms of tops, you can opt for a fitted tank top or a loose-fitting blouse that allows for easy movement. As for bottoms, yoga pants or leggings are popular choices as they provide comfort and flexibility. Don’t forget to bring a hip scarf or coin belt to add some jingle to your moves!
Now that you know what to wear to belly dancing classes, let’s move on to how long it takes to learn belly dancing. Learning any new skill takes time and practice, but with dedication and enthusiasm, you’ll be shimmying and shaking in no time!
How Long Does It Take To Learn Belly Dancing?
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Learning belly dancing takes dedication and practice, but with focus and eagerness, you’ll be mastering the art of graceful movement in no time! Here are three key points to keep in mind as you embark on your belly dance journey:
Average Time: The length of time it takes to learn belly dancing varies from person to person. On average, it can take anywhere from six months to a year to become proficient in basic moves and combinations. However, mastering more advanced techniques may require years of focused dedication.
Learning Process: Belly dancing is a beautiful and intricate dance form that requires commitment and endurance. It involves learning various isolations, shimmies, undulations, and hip movements. Breaking down each movement and practicing them individually before putting them together is crucial for progress.
Practice Schedule: Consistency is key when it comes to learning belly dancing. Setting aside consistent practice times throughout the week will help you build muscle memory and improve your technique faster. Aim for at least two to three sessions of 30 minutes each per week.
While the learning process may present some challenges such as coordination or flexibility issues, the benefits of belly dancing are worth it. Not only does it provide an excellent overall body workout, but it also boosts self-confidence, improves posture, increases body awareness, and allows for creative expression.
With these insights into the typical time frame needed, process of learning, consistent practice regimen, common challenges faced by beginners, as well as the many advantages of belly dancing in mind; let’s explore whether anyone can learn this captivating art form without any further delay!
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Can Anyone Learn to Belly Dance?
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If you’ve ever pondered whether belly dancing is open to all, rest assured, it absolutely is! Belly dancing is a dance form that anyone, regardless of age bracket, gender, or body type, can learn and enjoy. Contrary to popular misconceptions, you don’t need to have a particular physique or be exceptionally flexible to participate in belly dancing classes. In fact, belly dancing can help improve your body confidence and embrace your unique beauty.
The learning process of belly dancing involves mastering various techniques and movements while immersing yourself in the rich cultural significance of this art form. By attending regular classes and practicing at home, you’ll gradually attain a graceful and fluid motion in your dance.
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To give you an idea of the benefits and emotional impact that belly dancing can have on individuals, take a look at the table below:
BENEFITS | EMOTIONAL RESPONSE |
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Increased fitness levels | Excitement |
Improved posture | Confidence |
Stress relief | Joy |
Body awareness | Empowerment |
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As you can see from the table above, belly dance has a multitude of advantages that extend beyond mere physical fitness. Now that we understand how accessible and rewarding it is to learn belly dance, let’s explore whether it’s difficult or not in our next section.
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Is Belly Dancing Difficult?
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Forget about all those preconceived notions and misconceptions, because let me tell you, mastering the art of belly dance is as easy as pie! Many people believe that belly dance is difficult and requires a certain level of natural talent or flexibility. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. Belly dance is a beautiful art form that anyone can learn with dedication and practice.
One common misconception about belly dance is that it is only for young and slim women. In reality, belly dance welcomes people of all ages, body types, and fitness levels. It is a fantastic exercise that not only improves physical health but also provides numerous benefits for mental well-being. Engaging in belly dance classes can boost self-confidence, reduce stress levels, and enhance overall happiness.
Proper attire plays a vital role in belly dancing. Wearing comfortable clothing that allows freedom of movement is essential to fully enjoy the experience. Additionally, investing in proper footwear can prevent injuries and ensure stability during complex movements.
Belly dance also has a considerable impact on body confidence. As you learn to move your body gracefully and fluidly, you will start appreciating your own unique beauty more than ever before. This newfound confidence extends beyond the studio walls into various aspects of your life.
Furthermore, there are different styles within belly dancing such as Egyptian, Turkish, or Tribal Fusion. Each style brings its own flavor and characteristics to the art form. Exploring these different styles allows dancers to find their personal style preference while expanding their knowledge and versatility.
So now that we have debunked those misconceptions about difficulty let’s discuss another exciting aspect of belly dance: how it can benefit expectant mothers by promoting relaxation during pregnancy!
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Belly Dancing During Pregnancy
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Are you wondering if belly dance while pregnant is safe?
Well, the good news is that belly dance can be a safe and enjoyable exercise option for expectant mothers. Not only does it provide numerous health benefits such as improved posture and abdominal control, but it also helps strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and alleviate lower back pain. However, it’s important to follow certain precautions and guidelines to ensure a safe practice throughout your pregnancy journey.
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Is Belly Dancing Safe During Pregnancy?
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Belly dancing during pregnancy can be a safe and enjoyable way to strengthen muscles, promote relaxation, and improve posture. Here are some important things to consider:
Health Benefits: Belly dance movements like hip rolls and circles can strengthen pelvic and abdominal muscles, relieve backache, and improve balance. It also helps maintain general fitness and promotes good posture.
Risks: Pregnant women should avoid sharp movements and shimmies if they’re not used to exercising. Back bends should be avoided, and a natural pelvic tilt should be maintained to prevent strain on the body.
Prenatal Exercises: Certain belly dance movements like camel and belly flutter are similar to those in prenatal exercise classes, aiding in optimal fetal position and labor.
Expert Advice: It’s crucial to consult with a doctor before starting belly dance classes while pregnant. Qualified midwives who are also belly dance teachers may offer specialized classes for pregnant women.
Next, let’s explore the health benefits of belly dance during pregnancy without skipping a beat.
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Health Benefits of Belly Dance During Pregnancy
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While expecting, women can embrace the enchanting art of belly dance to gracefully strengthen their bodies and cultivate a deeper connection with their changing forms. Belly dance during pregnancy offers numerous health benefits that support both physical and emotional well-being. It serves as a gentle form of prenatal exercise, allowing expectant mothers to engage in safe physical activity while promoting body awareness.Â
By practicing belly dance, pregnant women can improve their core strength, enhance flexibility, and increase circulation throughout the body. This ancient dance form also targets the pelvic floor muscles, helping to strengthen them for labor and delivery. Additionally, belly dance can alleviate lower back pain and maintain lower back strength during pregnancy. The rhythmic movements of belly dance promote good posture, which is essential for carrying the extra weight associated with pregnancy.Â
As we move into the next section about precautions and guidelines, it’s important to ensure that you approach belly dancing with care and follow recommended steps to keep yourself and your baby safe.
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Precautions And Guidelines
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Now that you are aware of the numerous health benefits of belly dance during pregnancy, it is important to also be informed about the precautions and safety guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable dancing experience. To prevent any potential injuries, it is crucial to follow certain guidelines. First and foremost, always seek your doctor’s advice before starting any exercise program.
Additionally, warm-up exercises should be performed prior to dancing to prepare your body for movement.Â
When selecting a belly dance class, make sure the instructor is qualified and experienced in teaching pregnant women. It is also recommended to avoid back bends, jumps, and sharp movements that may strain your body. Remember to listen to your body and stop if you feel unwell or experience any bleeding, dizziness, or pain.
By following these precautions and guidelines, you can safely enjoy the many benefits of belly dancing during pregnancy.
Health Benefits Of Belly Dancing
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Discover the numerous health benefits of belly dancing you can experience by engaging in belly dancing classes. Not only will you have a blast shaking your hips and learning beautiful dance moves, but you’ll also be improving your mental well-being, flexibility, core strength, and even managing your weight.Â
Take a look at the table below to see just how belly dancing can benefit your overall health:
Health Benefits | Description |
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Mental Well-Being | Belly dancing is known to boost self-confidence and mood. |
Flexibility Improvement | The fluid movements in belly dance help increase range of motion. |
Core Strengthening | The isolations and undulations engage and tone your abdominal muscles. |
Engaging in belly dancing classes not only provides physical benefits but also improves mental health by boosting self-confidence and mood. The fluid movements involved in belly dance help increase flexibility by enhancing range of motion throughout the body. Additionally, the isolations and undulations used during this dance style engage and strengthen the core muscles, providing a great workout for the abdomen.
Now that you know about the incredible health benefits of belly dancing, let’s dive into how it can be an effective workout for fitness without missing a beat!
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Belly Dance Workout For Fitness
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Are you wondering if a belly dancing workout for fitness can help reduce belly fat, aid in weight loss, make your waist smaller, and tone and flatten your stomach? The answer is yes! Belly dancing is a fantastic workout that targets the abdominal muscles, helping to burn calories and shed unwanted fat. By incorporating belly dance into your fitness routine, you can achieve a slimmer waistline and a toned stomach while enjoying the artistry and joy of this beautiful dance form.Â
So get ready to shimmy and shake your way to a fitter, more sculpted physique!
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Does Belly Dance Reduce Belly Fat?
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If you’re looking to trim down your midsection, belly dance classes could be the perfect solution for you. Not only does belly dance offer a fun and exciting way to get moving, but it also provides numerous benefits for both your body and mind. Here are some key points to consider:
- Belly dance is known for its ability to help with weight loss due to the combination of cardio and strength training involved.
- This form of dance targets the core muscles, helping to strengthen and tone your abs, obliques, and lower back.
- By learning the art of belly dance, you can boost your body confidence as you embrace and celebrate your curves.
- Belly dancing allows for self-expression through fluid movements and graceful gestures that promote a sense of empowerment.
So, does belly dance help you lose weight? Stay tuned as we explore this question further in the next section.
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Does Belly Dance Help You Lose Weight?
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Looking to shed those extra pounds? Get ready to sweat and groove your way to a slimmer waistline with the captivating power of belly dance. Belly dance is not only an enchanting art form but also a fantastic fitness activity that can help you lose weight and shape your body. The rhythmic movements involved in belly dancing provide a full-body workout, targeting core muscles, improving flexibility, and increasing stamina.
To give you an idea of the benefits of belly dance for weight loss, take a look at this table:
Benefits of Belly Dance | Â |
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Burns calories | Tones abdominal muscles |
Improves posture | Increases cardiovascular endurance |
Reduces stress | Enhances body coordination |
With its combination of cardio exercise, muscle toning, and stress reduction, belly dance offers numerous health advantages. So why wait? Start shimmying yourself to a fitter version of you! Transition into the next section about whether belly dancing makes your waist smaller without skipping a beat.
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Does Belly Dancing Make Your Waist Smaller?
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Get ready to witness the incredible transformation as belly dance sculpts your waistline with its mesmerizing movements. Belly dancing not only provides a fun and enjoyable way to exercise, but it can also help you achieve a smaller waist size. Here are three reasons why belly dance is beneficial for your waist:
Targeted Workout: Belly dance techniques focus on isolating and strengthening the muscles in your core, including your obliques and transverse abdominis. This helps tighten and tone your waistline, giving you a more defined shape.
Improved Posture: By practicing belly dance, you’ll develop better posture as you engage your core muscles throughout the movements. This will naturally pull in your stomach and create a slimmer appearance.
Accentuated Curves: Belly dance attire enhances the natural curves of your body, especially around the waist area. The flowing skirts and hip scarves draw attention to this region, making it appear smaller and more shapely.
Bust those belly dance myths that claim it doesn’t make a difference! So let’s move onto the next section: Does belly dancing tone & flatten your stomach?
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Does Belly Dancing Tone & Flatten Your Stomach?
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Witness the amazing transformation as belly dance sculpts your waistline, but did you know that it also has the power to tone and flatten your stomach? Belly dance is not only a mesmerizing art form, but it also offers numerous benefits for your core strength. By engaging in the fluid movements and isolations of belly dance, you activate and strengthen your abdominal muscles. This helps to tighten and tone your stomach, giving you a more defined midsection.
Not only will you achieve a flatter tummy, but you will also develop greater abdominal definition. So if you’re looking for an enjoyable and effective way to work on your core, belly dance is the answer. Now let’s explore the different types of belly dance styles that can further enhance your fitness journey.
Types Of Belly Dance Styles You Will Learn At Our Classes In Crawley
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Are you curious about the different types of belly dance styles? Well, let’s dive right in!
- American Tribal Style Belly Dancing is known for its group improvisation and a strong sense of community.
- Gothic Belly Dancing combines dark aesthetics with graceful movements, creating a mesmerizing performance.
- Egyptian Belly Dancing showcases the rich cultural heritage of Egypt through expressive and intricate movements.
- Tribal Belly Dancing blends various traditional dances to create a unique fusion style.
- And last but not least, Turkish Belly Dancing is characterized by its energetic and lively movements, making it a joyous celebration of music and dance.
So, get ready to explore the diverse world of belly dance styles!
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American Tribal Style Belly Dancing
If you’re looking for a unique and entertaining dining experience, look no further than restaurant belly dancing. This mesmerizing form of entertainment combines the art of belly dancing with delicious food and a vibrant atmosphere.
As you sit back and enjoy your meal, you’ll be captivated by the graceful movements of the dancers, adding an extra touch of excitement to your evening.
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Restaurant Belly Dancing
Get ready to be mesmerized by the jaw-dropping belly dancing performance at the restaurant – it’s like entering a magical realm where every movement is a work of art! Immerse yourself in an enchanting atmosphere while enjoying delicious Middle Eastern cuisine.
This cultural dance adds an element of excitement and entertainment to your dining experience, making it perfect for social gatherings. The live performances create a vibrant ambiance that transports you to another world. Now, let’s delve into the captivating world of gothic belly dancing.
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Gothic Belly Dancing
If you’re looking to dive into the world of belly dancing with a twist, then Gothic Tribal Fusion Belly Dance is the perfect subtopic for you. This unique style combines the elegance and fluidity of traditional belly dance with a dark and edgy gothic aesthetic. With its intricate movements, dramatic costumes, and haunting music, Gothic Tribal Fusion Belly Dance offers a mesmerizing and empowering experience like no other.
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Gothic Tribal Fusion Belly Dance
Unleash your inner darkness with the mesmerizing moves of Gothic Tribal Fusion Belly Dance. This unique style combines elements of gothic fusion, tribal fusion costumes, gothic belly dance music, gothic belly dance moves, and gothic belly dance performances to create a captivating experience.
The haunting melodies and intricate choreography will transport you to a world of mystery and enchantment.Â
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Egyptian Belly Dancing
Are you ready to dive into the mesmerizing world of Egyptian Belly Dancing? Get ready to experience the grace, elegance, and sensuality of Raqs Sharqi, a style known for its intricate hip movements and fluid arm gestures.
And don’t forget about Raqs Baladi, a more earthy and folkloric style that will transport you to the lively streets of Egypt. Let’s explore these captivating dance forms together and unleash your inner belly dancing queen!
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Raqs Sharqi
Raqs Sharqi, also known as ‘oriental dance,’ is a mesmerizing art form that blends graceful movements and vibrant costumes to transport you to a world of enchantment. Originating in Egypt, it has a rich history dating back centuries. Famous belly dancers like Samia Gamal and Nagwa Fouad have contributed to its popularity.
Raqs Sharqi is characterized by intricate hip movements, fluid arm gestures, and captivating shimmies. The music and costumes further enhance the sensual allure of this dance style. Moving on to ‘raqs baladi’…
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Raqs Baladi
With its earthy movements and lively rhythms, raqs baladi transports you to the vibrant streets of Egypt. This traditional form of belly dance has a rich history and is deeply rooted in Egyptian culture. The music that accompanies raqs baladi is typically played on traditional instruments such as the tabla and the mizmar, creating an intoxicating atmosphere.
Dancers wear colorful costumes adorned with sequins and coins, adding to the visual spectacle. Raqs baladi celebrates the beauty and grace of everyday life in Egypt.Â
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Tribal Belly Dancing
Are you ready to explore the mesmerizing world of Tribal Fusion Belly Dance? This captivating and innovative style combines traditional belly dance movements with modern influences, creating a unique and dynamic fusion. Get ready to be enchanted by the fluidity of movement, intricate isolations, and powerful expressions that define this mesmerizing dance form.
With its diverse range of influences from different cultures, Tribal Fusion Belly Dance offers endless possibilities for self-expression and creativity. So get your hips moving and let the magic unfold!
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Tribal Fusion Belly Dance
Immerse yourself in the mesmerizing world of Tribal Fusion Belly Dance and let your body become a powerful instrument of self-expression. This captivating dance style combines elements of tribal and gothic fusion, creating a unique and edgy experience.
Not only does it offer incredible health benefits, such as improved posture and flexibility, but it also celebrates diversity within belly dance styles. Did you know that even male belly dancers can embrace this art form?Â
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Turkish Belly Dancing
If you’re looking for a captivating and energetic form of belly dance, then Turkish Gypsy Belly Dance is the perfect choice. This style of belly dance originated from the Roma communities in Turkey and is known for its fast-paced movements, intricate footwork, and expressive gestures.
With its vibrant music and dynamic choreography, Turkish Gypsy Belly Dance will transport you to a world filled with passion and excitement. So get ready to shimmy, shake, and let loose as you explore the enchanting realm of Turkish Gypsy Belly Dance!
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Turkish Gypsy Belly Dance
Enroll in our Turkish Gypsy Belly Dance class and discover how this mesmerizing dance style originated from the Romani people, who make up approximately 4% of Turkey’s population. Experience the vibrant energy of Turkish Gypsy Belly Dance as you learn traditional techniques passed down through generations.
Marvel at the intricate Turkish belly dance costumes adorned with colorful fabrics and intricate embroidery. Move to the captivating rhythms of Turkish belly dance music, deeply rooted in centuries-old traditions. Immerse yourself in the rich history of this captivating art form before diving into the world of cabaret belly dancing.
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Cabaret Belly Dancing
To truly experience the essence of cabaret belly dancing, you’ll need to embrace its intricate choreography and sultry movements. Cabaret belly dancing emerged in the early 20th century as a fusion of traditional Middle Eastern dance with Western influences. It quickly became popular in nightclubs and theaters, captivating audiences with its vibrant energy and sensual flair.
Famous cabaret belly dancers like Samia Gamal and Fifi Abdou mesmerized crowds with their graceful yet provocative performances. The costumes worn during cabaret belly dancing are dazzling, often featuring sequins, feathers, and flowing fabrics that accentuate every movement. The music is equally enchanting, blending traditional Arabic melodies with modern beats to create an irresistible rhythm that entices both the dancers and the audience.
Now let’s explore another captivating style of belly dancing – Indian belly dancing, which infuses movement with rich cultural traditions.
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Indian Belly Dancing
Immerse yourself in the mesmerizing movements and melodic music of Indian belly dancing, where vibrant cultural traditions come alive through graceful gyrations. Indian belly dancing, also known as Odissi or classical Indian dance, holds deep cultural significance in India.
It has a rich history that dates back thousands of years and is rooted in religious rituals and storytelling. The intricate footwork, fluid body movements, and expressive hand gestures make this dance form truly captivating to watch.
When it comes to costumes, Indian belly dancers adorn themselves with colorful sarees or lehengas embellished with intricate designs and traditional jewelry like ankle bells and headpieces. These costumes not only enhance the visual appeal but also add to the overall grace of the performance.
Several famous Indian belly dancers have gained international recognition for their exceptional talent and dedication to this art form. From Meera Das to Madhavi Mudgal, these performers have showcased the beauty of Indian belly dancing on global stages.
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Lebanese Belly Dancing
Lebanese belly dancing, also known as raqs sharqi, is a mesmerizing dance style that blends grace and passion with intricate hip movements and expressive gestures. It holds immense cultural significance in Lebanon, where it is considered an integral part of their heritage. When you attend Lebanese belly dancing classes, you will not only learn the dance moves but also gain a deeper understanding of the rich traditions behind it.
Traditional costumes play a crucial role in Lebanese belly dancing, with vibrant colors and ornate details adding to the allure of the performance. Some famous Lebanese belly dancers who have made significant contributions to this art form include Samia Gamal and Nadia Gamal. The music accompanying Lebanese belly dances is enchanting, featuring lively rhythms and melodies that transport you to another world.
If you want to experience the magic firsthand, don’t miss out on attending Lebanese belly dance festivals where talented performers showcase their skills. As we transition into the next section about fantasy belly dancing, get ready for an exploration of another captivating dimension within this beautiful art form…
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Fantasy Belly Dancing
Get ready to be transported to a realm of enchantment and wonder as you delve into the captivating world of fantasy belly dancing. In this mesmerizing dance form, dancers become ethereal beings floating on air, their movements resembling the fluttering wings of mythical creatures.
One popular style within fantasy belly dancing is gothic tribal fusion belly dance, which combines elements of gothic aesthetics with traditional belly dance techniques. The result is a dark and mysterious performance that evokes a sense of intrigue and fascination. Imagine dining at a restaurant while being entertained by these graceful dancers who effortlessly command attention with their hypnotic moves.
With its unique blend of fantasy and elegance, fantasy belly dancing offers an intimate experience like no other.
Find Belly Dancing Classes, Lessons, Courses, Workshops, Teachers & Instructors In These Other Locations Near Crawley, Devon England
More FAQ’s About Belly Dance Lessons In Crawley
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What Is a Belly Dance Troupe?
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Joining a belly dance troupe allows you to become part of a vibrant and mesmerizing group that moves together in perfect harmony, captivating the audience with their graceful and hypnotic movements. A belly dance troupe is a tight-knit community of dancers who share a passion for this ancient art form.
They come together to rehearse, perform, and support each other’s growth as dancers. In a belly dance troupe, you will have the opportunity to showcase your skills in stunning belly dance costumes during performances at various events and venues.Â
The camaraderie within the troupe creates a supportive environment where you can learn from experienced dancers and improve your technique. You may even have the chance to participate in exciting belly dance competitions, where you can test your skills against other talented dancers.
So, if you want to be part of an amazing community that celebrates this beautiful art form, joining a belly dance troupe is the perfect choice.
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Are There Belly Dance Events In Crawley?
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Immerse yourself in the world of belly dancing by attending captivating and enchanting cultural events that showcase the mesmerizing art form. Belly dance festivals, competitions, workshops, performances, and retreats provide unique opportunities to witness the beauty and grace of this ancient dance style. At belly dance festivals, you can experience a vibrant atmosphere filled with music, costumes, and talented dancers from around the world.Â
Competitions allow you to witness the incredible skill and creativity of belly dancers as they showcase their talents on stage.
Workshops provide a chance to learn from renowned instructors and enhance your own skills. And at performances and retreats, you can be transported into a magical realm where every movement tells a story. These events celebrate the rich traditions of belly dance while fostering a sense of community among enthusiasts.Â
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Is Belly Dancing Cultural Appropriation?
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Discover the fascinating debate surrounding whether or not belly dancing can be considered cultural appropriation and gain a deeper understanding of this complex issue.
The history debate: One argument in this ongoing discussion is centered around the origins of belly dancing. Some argue that it originated in ancient Egypt, while others claim it has roots in Middle Eastern and North African cultures. Understanding the historical context can shed light on the cultural significance of this dance form.
Cultural appreciation vs. appropriation: Supporters of belly dancing argue that it should be seen as a form of cultural appreciation, where individuals can embrace and celebrate different cultures through dance. However, critics argue that when performed by individuals from outside these cultures without proper understanding or respect, it becomes an act of cultural appropriation.
By delving into the history and examining both sides of the cultural appropriation debate, we can better understand why this topic sparks such passionate discussions.Â
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Is Belly Dancing Haram?
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Engaging in the provocative art of belly dancing can be seen as a sinful act by some religious individuals due to its sensual nature and perceived violation of modesty standards.
However, it is important to note that the perception of belly dance as haram, or forbidden, varies among different interpretations of religious teachings.
While some may argue that the movements and costumes associated with belly dancing contradict their religious beliefs, others view it as a form of cultural expression that celebrates femininity and body positivity.
Belly dance has deep cultural significance and has been practiced for centuries in various regions around the world. It is a way for women to connect with their bodies and express themselves artistically. Furthermore, belly dancing offers numerous health benefits such as improved flexibility, muscle tone, and cardiovascular endurance.
Misconceptions about belly dancing often arise from limited understanding or stereotypes perpetuated by popular media. It is essential to approach this art form with an open mind and respect for its rich history.
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Are There Male Belly Dancers?
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Although it may be less common, there are indeed male belly dancers who bring their own unique style and energy to the art form.
Male belly dancers contribute to the gender diversity within this ancient dance practice, highlighting its cultural significance and promoting body positivity and inclusivity.
Here are some key reasons why male belly dancers are an important part of the belly dancing community:
- They challenge stereotypes: Male belly dancers defy traditional gender norms and break down societal expectations by embracing a dance form that was historically perceived as feminine.
- They offer a different perspective: With their masculine energy and physicality, male belly dancers bring a fresh interpretation to the movements, adding depth and variety to the performances.
- They celebrate inclusivity: By participating in belly dancing, regardless of their gender identity, male dancers promote an inclusive environment where everyone can express themselves freely without judgment.
- They inspire others: Their presence encourages individuals from all walks of life to explore their passion for dance, fostering a supportive community that welcomes people of diverse backgrounds.
With such vibrant contributions from male belly dancers, it’s no wonder that more people are becoming interested in taking belly dancing classes online. These virtual platforms allow enthusiasts to learn from experienced instructors in the comfort of their own homes.
Belly Dancing Classes Online
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If you’re looking to learn this captivating dance form, you’ll be intrigued to know that online platforms have seen a staggering 300% increase in the number of people enrolling in virtual belly dancing lessons. With the rise of remote learning and video tutorials, online classes have become a convenient and accessible way for aspiring dancers to immerse themselves in the art of belly dancing.
Online classes offer a plethora of benefits.
First, they provide flexibility in terms of scheduling. You can choose when and where you want to participate, allowing you to fit your lessons around your busy lifestyle. Additionally, virtual instruction allows you to learn at your own pace. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced dancer, there are workshops tailored to suit your skill level.
The beauty of online belly dance lessons is that they bring the expertise of professional instructors right into your living room. Through high-quality video tutorials, you will receive step-by-step guidance on posture, technique, and choreography. The intimate setting allows for personalized feedback and attention from instructors who are passionate about sharing their knowledge.
So why wait?
Join the growing community of people who learn belly dance at home who are embracing online learning as a means to enhance their skills and passion for this ancient dance form. Enroll in an online workshop today and experience the joy and empowerment that comes with mastering the art of belly dancing from the comfort of your own home.
More About Crawley, Devon England
Crawley (pronunciation) is a town and borough in West Sussex, England. It is 28 miles (45Â km) south of London, 18 miles (29Â km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51Â km) north-east of the county town of Chichester. Crawley covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96Â km) and had a population of 106,597 at the time of the 2011 Census.
The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, and was a centre of ironworking in Roman times. Crawley developed slowly as a market town from the 13th century, serving the surrounding villages in the Weald. Its location on the main road from London to Brighton brought passing trade, which encouraged the development of coaching inns. A rail link to London opened in 1841.
Gatwick Airport, nowadays one of Britain’s busiest international airports, opened for commercial flights on the edge of the town in 1933, encouraging commercial and industrial growth. After the Second World War, the British Government planned to move large numbers of people and jobs out of London and into new towns around South East England. The New Towns Act 1946 designated Crawley as the site of one of these. A master plan was developed for the establishment of new residential, commercial, industrial and civic areas, and rapid development greatly increased the size and population of the town over a few decades.
The town contains 14 residential neighbourhoods radiating out from the core of the old market town, and separated by main roads and railway lines. The nearby communities of Ifield, Pound Hill and Three Bridges were absorbed into the new town at various stages in its development. In 2009, expansion was being planned in the west and north-west of the town, in cooperation with Horsham District Council, which has now become a new neighbourhood named Kilnwood Vale, but it is not in Crawley. Economically, the town has developed into the main centre of industry and employment between London and the south coast. Its large industrial area supports manufacturing and service companies, many of them connected with the airport. The commercial and retail sectors continue to expand.
The area may have been settled during the Mesolithic period: locally manufactured flints of the Horsham Culture type have been found to the southwest of the town. Tools and burial mounds from the Neolithic period, and burial mounds and a sword from the Bronze Age, have also been discovered. Crawley is on the western edge of the High Weald, which produced iron for more than 2,000 years from the Iron Age onwards. Goffs Park—now a recreational area in the south of the town—was the site of two late Iron Age furnaces. Ironworking and mineral extraction continued throughout Roman times, particularly in the Broadfield area where many furnaces were built.
In the 5th century, Saxon settlers named the area Crow’s Leah—meaning a crow-infested clearing, or Crow’s Wood. This name evolved over time, and the present spelling appeared by the early 14th century. By this time, nearby settlements were more established: the Saxon church at Worth, for example, dates from between 950 and 1050 AD.
Although Crawley itself is not mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, the nearby settlements of Ifield and Worth are recorded. The first written record of Crawley dates from 1202, when a licence was issued by King John for a weekly market on Wednesdays. Crawley grew slowly in importance over the next few centuries, but was boosted in the 18th century by the construction of the turnpike road between London and Brighton. When this was completed in 1770, travel between the newly fashionable seaside resort and London became safer and quicker, and Crawley (located approximately halfway between the two) prospered as a coaching halt. By 1839 it offered almost an hourly service to both destinations. The George, a timber-framed house dating from the 15th century, expanded to become a large coaching inn, taking over adjacent buildings. Eventually an annexe had to be built in the middle of the wide High Street; this survived until the 1930s. The original building has become the George Hotel, with conference facilities and 84 bedrooms; it retains many period features including an iron fireback.
Crawley’s oldest church is St John the Baptist’s, between the High Street and the Broadway. It is said to have 13th-century origins, but there has been much rebuilding (especially in the 19th century) and the oldest part remaining is the south wall of the nave, which is believed to be 14th century. The church has a 15th-century tower (rebuilt in 1804) which originally contained four bells cast in 1724. Two were replaced by Thomas Lester of London in 1742; but in 1880 a new set of eight bells were cast and installed by the Croydon-based firm Gillett, Bland & Company.
The Brighton Main Line was the first railway line to serve the Crawley area. A station was opened at Three Bridges (originally known as East Crawley) in the summer of 1841. Crawley railway station, at the southern end of the High Street, was built in 1848 when the Horsham branch was opened from Three Bridges to Horsham. A line was built eastwards from Three Bridges to East Grinstead in 1855. Three Bridges had become the hub of transport in the area by this stage: one-quarter of its population was employed in railway jobs by 1861 (mainly at the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway’s railway works near the station). The Longley company—one of South East England’s largest building firms in the late 19th century, responsible for buildings including Christ’s Hospital school and King Edward VII Sanatorium in Midhurst—moved to a site next to Crawley station in 1881. In 1898 more than 700 people were employed at the site.
There was a major expansion in house building in the late 19th century. An area known as “New Town” (unrelated to the postwar developments) was created around the railway level crossing and down the Brighton Road; the West Green area, west of the High Street on the way to Ifield, was built up; and housing spread south of the Horsham line for the first time, into what is now Southgate. The population reached 4,433 in 1901, compared to 1,357 a century earlier. In 1891, a racecourse was opened on farmland at Gatwick. Built to replace a steeplechase course at Waddon near Croydon in Surrey, it was used for both steeplechase and flat racing, and held the Grand National during the years of the First World War. The course had its own railway station on the Brighton Main Line.
In the early 20th century, many of the large country estates in the area, with their mansions and associated grounds and outbuildings, were split up into smaller plots of land, attracting haphazard housing development and small farms. By the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 Crawley had grown into a small but prosperous town, serving a wide rural area and those passing through on the A23 London–Brighton road. Three-quarters of the population had piped water supplies, all businesses and homes had electricity, and piped gas and street lighting had been in place for 50 years. An airfield was opened in 1930 on land near the racecourse. This was a private concern until the Second World War when it was claimed by the Royal Air Force.
In May 1946, the New Towns Act of 1946 identified Crawley as a suitable location for a New Town; but it was not officially designated as such until 9 January 1947. The 5,920 acres (2,396Â ha) of land set aside for the new town were split across the county borders between East Sussex, West Sussex and Surrey. Architect Thomas Bennett was appointed chairman of Crawley Development Corporation. Members of the working group developing a master Plan included Lawrence Neal, Alwyn Sheppard Fidler, Caroline Haslett, Molly Bolton, Sir Edward Gillett, Eric Walter Pasold and Alderman James Marshall. A court challenge to the designation order meant that plans were not officially confirmed until December 1947. By this time, an initial plan for the development of the area had been drawn up by Anthony Minoprio. This proposed filling in the gaps between the villages of Crawley, Ifield and Three Bridges. Bennett estimated that planning, designing and building the town, and increasing its population from the existing 9,500 to 40,000, would take 15 years.
Work began almost immediately to prepare for the expansion of the town. A full master plan was in place by 1949. This envisaged an increase in the population of the town to 50,000, residential properties in nine neighbourhoods radiating from the town centre, and a separate industrial area to the north. The neighbourhoods would consist mainly of three-bedroom family homes, with a number of smaller and larger properties. Each would be built around a centre with shops, a church, a public house, a primary school and a community centre. Secondary education was to be provided at campuses at Ifield Green, Three Bridges and Tilgate. Later, a fourth campus, in Southgate, was added to the plans.
At first, little development took place in the town centre, and residents relied on the shops and services in the existing high street. The earliest progress was in West Green, where new residents moved in during the late 1940s. In 1950 the town was visited by the then heir to the throne, Princess Elizabeth, when she officially opened the Manor Royal industrial area. Building work continued throughout the 1950s in West Green, Northgate and Three Bridges, and later in Langley Green, Pound Hill and Ifield. In 1956, land at “Tilgate East” was allocated for housing use, eventually becoming the new neighbourhood of Furnace Green.
Expectations of the eventual population of the town were revised upwards several times. The 1949 master plan had allowed for 50,000 people, but this was amended to 55,000 in 1956 after the Development Corporation had successfully resisted pressure from the Minister for Town and Country Planning to accommodate 60,000. Nevertheless, plans dated 1961 anticipated growth to 70,000 by 1980, and by 1969 consideration was given to an eventual expansion of up to 120,000.
Extended shopping facilities to the east of the existing high street were provided. The first stage to open was The Broadwalk in 1954, following by the opening of the Queen’s Square development by Her Majesty The Queen in 1958. Crawley railway station was moved eastwards towards the new development.
By April 1960, when Thomas Bennett made his last presentation as chairman of the Development Corporation, the town’s population had reached 51,700; 2,289,000 square feet (212,700Â m) of the factory and other industrial space had been provided; 21,800 people were employed, nearly 60% of whom worked in manufacturing industries, and only seventy people were registered as unemployed. The corporation had built 10,254 houses, and private builders provided around 1,500 more. Tenants were by then permitted to buy their houses and 440Â householders had chosen to do so by April 1960.
A new plan was put forward by West Sussex County Council in 1961. This proposed new neighbourhoods at Broadfield and Bewbush, both of which extended outside the administrative area of the then Urban District Council. Detailed plans were made for Broadfield in the late 1960s; by the early 1970s building work had begun. Further expansion at Bewbush was begun in 1974, although development there was slow. The two neighbourhoods were both larger than the original nine: together, their proposed population was 23,000. Work also took place in the area now known as Ifield West on the western fringes of the town.
By 1980, the council identified land at Maidenbower, south of the Pound Hill neighbourhood, as being suitable for another new neighbourhood, and work began in 1986. However, all of this development was undertaken privately, unlike the earlier neighbourhoods in which most of the housing was owned by the council.
In 1999, plans were announced to develop the 14th neighbourhood on land at Tinsley Green to the northeast of the town; this was given the go ahead in 2011 and is officially the town’s 14th neighbourhood, named Forge Wood after the ancient woodland that is enclosed within the development. After a temporary halt to the proposals when a possible expansion at Gatwick Airport was announced, construction started in 2015. Forge Wood is to have a maximum of 1900 homes. Development of another neighbourhood began in 2012 on the western side of Crawley in the Horsham district, named Kilnwood Vale. A plan for a new railway station fell through.
Crawley became a parish in the sixteenth century, having previously been a chapelry in the parish of Slaugham. When district and parish councils were established under the Local Government Act 1894, Crawley was given a parish council and included in the Horsham Rural District. The parish was significantly enlarged in 1933, when it absorbed the neighbouring parish of Ifield.
Following the designation as a New Town in 1947, the parish of Crawley was enlarged in 1953 to take in territory from the parishes of Slaugham and Worth. Three years later, on 1 April 1956, the parish of Crawley was made an urban district, making it independent from Horsham Rural District. The Local Government Act 1972 led to the district being reformed as a borough in April 1974, gaining a mayor for the first time. The new borough in 1974 also saw its boundaries enlarged, gaining other areas which had been included in the designated area of the New Town as well as the area north of the town including Gatwick Airport, which had previously been in Surrey.
The Urban District Council received its coat of arms from the College of Heralds in 1957. After the change to borough status a modified coat of arms, based on the original, was awarded in 1976 and presented to the council on 24 March 1977. It features a central cross on a shield, representing the town’s location at the meeting point of north–south and east–west roads. The shield bears nine martlets representing both the county of Sussex and the new town’s original nine neighbourhoods. Supporters, of an eagle and a winged lion, relate to the significance of the airport to the locality. The motto featured is I Grow and I Rejoice—a translation of a phrase from the Epistulae of Seneca the Younger. Despite a petition to save it, the old Crawley Town Hall, which was built in 1964, was demolished in 2020 and a new Crawley Town Hall was completed in 2023.
Initially, the district (and then borough) council worked with the Commission for New Towns on many aspects of development; but in 1978 many of the commission’s assets, such as housing and parks, were surrendered to the council. The authority’s boundaries were extended in 1983 to accommodate the Bewbush and Broadfield neighbourhoods.
The borough remains part of the local two-tier arrangements, with services shared with West Sussex County Council. The authority is divided into 13Â wards, each of which is represented by two or three local councillors, forming a total council of 36Â members. Most wards are coterminous with the borough’s neighbourhoods, but three neighbourhoods are divided: Broadfield, Northgate, and Pound Hill into “Pound Hill North and Forge Wood” and “Pound Hill South and Worth”. The council is elected in thirds.
As of the 2021 local elections, the council is run by Labour in coalition with the sole independent councillor, with seats held as follows:
Crawley Borough is coterminous with the parliamentary constituency of Crawley. Henry Smith won the seat at the 2010 general election and was re-elected at the 2015, 2017 and 2019 general elections. Laura Moffatt, a member of the Labour Party, was the MP for Crawley from 1997 to 2010; she was the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Health, Alan Johnson. In the 2005 general election, the winning margin was the slimmest of any UK constituency: Moffatt won by just 37 votes.
Brook House and Tinsley House Immigration Removal Centres, operated by UK Visas and Immigration, are within the grounds of Gatwick Airport in Crawley.
Data from the Home Office’s national identity database at Doncaster, South Yorkshire, was backed up to servers in Crawley for disaster recovery and business continuity purposes. The Identity Documents Bill 2010, proposed in May 2010 and passed in September 2010, authorised the destruction of all data stored for the identity card scheme brought about by the Identity Cards Act 2006.
At 51°6′33″N 0°11′14″W / 51.10917°N 0.18722°W / 51.10917; -0.18722 (51.1092, −0.1872), Crawley is in the northeastern corner of West Sussex in South East England, 28 miles (45 km) south of London and 18 miles (29 km) north of Brighton and Hove. It is surrounded by towns including Horley, Redhill, Reigate, Oxted, Dorking, Horsham, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and East Grinstead. The borough of Crawley is bordered by the districts of Mid Sussex and Horsham in West Sussex as well as the districts of Mole Valley and Tandridge and the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey.
Crawley lies in the Weald between the North and South Downs. Two beds of sedimentary rock meet beneath the town: the eastern neighbourhoods and the town centre lie largely on the sandstone Hastings Beds, while the rest of the town is based on Weald Clay. A geological fault running from east to west has left an area of Weald Clay (with a ridge of limestone) jutting into the Hastings Beds around Tilgate. The highest point in the borough is 486 feet (148Â m) above sea level. The town has no major waterways, although a number of smaller brooks and streams are tributaries for the River Mole which rises near Gatwick Airport and flows northwards to the River Thames near Hampton Court Palace. There are several lakes at Tilgate Park and a mill pond at Ifield which was stopped to feed the Ifield Water Mill.
In 1822 Gideon Mantell, an amateur fossil collector and palaeontologist, discovered teeth, bones and other remains of what he described as “an animal of the lizard tribe of enormous magnitude”, in Tilgate Forest on the edge of Crawley. He announced his discovery in an 1825 scientific paper, giving the creature the name Iguanodon. In 1832 he discovered and named the Hylaeosaurus genus of dinosaurs after finding a fossil in the same forest.
Crawley lies within the Sussex Weald, an area of highly variable terrain so that many microclimates of frost hollows, sun traps and windswept hilltops will be encountered over a short distance. During calm, clear periods of weather this allows for some interesting temperature variations, although most of the time, when mobile westerly airstreams persist, the weather is typically Oceanic like the rest of the British Isles. Gatwick is the nearest weather station that publishes long-term averages that give an accurate description of the climate of the Crawley area, although more recently the Met Office has also published data for its nearby weather station at Charlwood. Both weather stations are about 3 miles north of Crawley town centre and at similar altitudes.
Generally, Crawley’s inland and southerly position within the UK means temperatures in summer are amongst the highest in the British Isles, Charlwood recording 36.3C (97.3F) and Gatwick recording 36.4C (97.5F) on 19 July 2006, just 0.2C and 0.1C lower, respectively, than the UK monthly record for that day set at Wisley, 20 miles to the west. The overall maximum stands at 36.5C (97.7F) at Charlwood, set on 10 August 2003. The absolute record for Gatwick is the aforementioned 36.4C. Before this, the highest temperature recorded at Gatwick was 35.6C (96.1F), also in August 2003. The maximum temperature was 25.1C (77.2F) or higher on 15.9 days of the year on average (1971-00) and the warmest day will typically rise to 29.4C (84.9F).
The overall minimum for Gatwick Airport for the period from 1960 is −16.7C (1.9F), set in January 1963. More recently, Charlwood fell to −11.2C (11.8F) and Gatwick −11.1C (12.0F) on 20 December 2010. Typically the coldest night at Gatwick will fall to −8.9C (16.0F). Air frost is recorded on 58.2 nights at Gatwick (1971-00)
Sunshine totals in Crawley are higher than many inland areas due to its southerly location: Gatwick averaged 1,574 hours per year over 1961–90. No data is available for 1971 to 2000, but given increases at comparable sites nearby, annual averages are likely to be over 1,600 hours.
Snowfall is often heavier in the Sussex Weald than in many other low-lying parts of central and southern England due to the proximity of moisture-laden southerly tracking low-pressure systems bringing easterly winds and snow to areas from South London southwards. However, again due to the southerly location of the area, with warmer air from the nearby English Channel, the snow is often temporary as low-pressure systems track north bringing in milder air; areas immediately north of London tend to have less accumulation, but lying for a longer duration.
Rainfall is lower than the English average, but higher than many other areas of the South East. 1mm of rain or more falls on 116.7 days of the year.
There are 14 residential neighbourhoods, each with a variety of housing types: terraced, semi-detached and detached houses, low-rise flats and bungalows. There are no residential tower blocks, apart from the 8-storey Milton Mount Flats at the North end of Pound Hill. Many houses have their own gardens and are set back from roads. The hub of each neighbourhood is a shopping parade, community centre and church, and each has a school and recreational open spaces as well. Crawley Development Corporation’s intention was for neighbourhood shops to cater only to basic needs, and for the town centre to be used for most shopping requirements. The number of shop units provided in the neighbourhood parades reflected this: despite the master plan making provision for at least 20 shops in each neighbourhood, the number actually built ranged from 19 in the outlying Langley Green neighbourhood to just seven in West Green, close to the town centre.
Each of the 14 residential neighbourhoods is identified by a colour, which is shown on street name signs in a standard format throughout the town: below the street name, the neighbourhood name is shown in white text on a coloured background.
There are areas which are not defined as neighbourhoods but which are closely associated with Crawley:
At the census in 2011 the population of Crawley was recorded as 106,597. The 2001 census data showed that population then accounted for 13.2% of the population of the county of West Sussex. The growth in population of the new town (around 1,000% between 1951 and 2001) has outstripped that of most similar-sized settlements. For example, in the same period, the population of the neighbouring district of Horsham grew by just 99%.
According to the 2021 census, Crawley’s population had grown to 118,493. White people made up 73.4% of the population, of those 61.8% identified as White British, a decrease from 84.5% in 2001, while those who identified as “Other White” were 10.5%. Asians made up 15.4% of the population, with Indians and Pakistanis made up 6.2% and 5.2% of the population, while Sri Lankans (mostly of Tamil descent) make up the majority of “Other Asian” write-ins. Those of Black descent made up 4.5% of the popultion.
Concerning religious affiliation, the largest was Christianity at 42.6%, followed by those with no religion at 35.1%, Islam at 9.7%, Hinduism at 5.1%, Sikhism at 0.7%, Buddhism at 0.4%, Judaism at 0.1% and any other religion at 0.5%.
Those who recorded their “Main Language” as English made up 84.3% of the population. Other languages were Romanian (2.1%), Polish (1.7%), Portuguese (1.4%), Tamil (1.3), Gujarati (1.1%) and Hindustani (Hindi/Urdu) (1.1%). There is also a Tamil learning centre.
Many Chagossians expelled from the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean settled in Crawley in the 1960s and 1970s, and it was reported in 2016 that the town’s Chagossian community numbered approximately 3,000 people. Crawley MP Henry Smith stated that Crawley “is home to perhaps the largest Chagossian population in the world”.
The town has a population density of around 2,635 persons per square kilometre, making it the second most densely populated district in West Sussex, after Worthing. In 2021, around 28.6% were in managerial, administrative or professional occupations, although this varied by ward, with just 19.5% in Broadfield West, compared to 45.7% in Maidenbower.
The proportion of people in the town with higher education qualifications is lower than the national average. Around 27.5% have a qualification at level 4 or above, compared to 33.9% nationally.
Crawley originally traded as a market town. The Development Corporation intended to develop it as a centre for manufacturing and light engineering, with an industrial zone. The rapid growth of Gatwick Airport provided opportunities for businesses in the aviation, transport, warehousing and distribution industries. The significance of the airport to local employment and enterprise was reflected by the formation of the Gatwick Diamond partnership. This venture, supported by local businesses, local government and SEEDA, South East England’s Regional Development Agency, aims to maintain and improve the Crawley and Gatwick area’s status as a region of national and international economic importance.
Since the Second World War, unemployment in Crawley has been low: the rate was 1.47% of the working-age population in 2003. During the boom of the 1980s the town boasted the lowest level of unemployment in the UK. Continuous growth and investment have made Crawley one of the most important business and employment centres in the South East England region.
In April 2020, the Centre for Cities thinktank identified Crawley as the place in Britain at the highest risk of widespread job losses due to the coronavirus’ effect on the economy; classing 56% of jobs in the town as either vulnerable or very vulnerable of being furloughed or lost.
Crawley was already a modest industrial centre by the end of the Second World War. Building was an important trade: 800 people were employed by building and joinery firms, and two—Longley’s and Cook’s—were large enough to have their own factories. In 1949, 1,529 people worked in manufacturing: the main industries were light and precision engineering and aircraft repair. Many of the jobs in these industries were highly skilled.
Industrial development had to take place relatively soon after the new town was established because part of the corporation’s remit was to move people and jobs out of an overcrowded and war-damaged London. Industrial jobs were needed as well as houses and shops to create a balanced community where people could settle. The Development Corporation wanted the new town to support a large and mixed industrial base, with factories and other buildings based in a single zone rather than spread throughout the town. A 267-acre (108 ha) site in the northeastern part of the development area was chosen. Its advantages included flat land with no existing development; proximity to the London–Brighton railway line, the A23 and the planned M23; space for railway sidings (which were eventually built on a much smaller scale than envisaged); and an adjacent 44-acre (18 ha) site reserved for future expansion, on the other side of the railway line (again, not used for this purpose in the end). Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) opened the first part of the industrial area on 25 January 1950; its main road was named Manor Royal, and this name eventually came to refer to the whole estate.
The Corporation stipulated that several manufacturing industries should be developed, rather than allowing one sector or firm to dominate. It did not seek to attract companies by offering financial or other incentives; instead, it set out to create the ideal conditions for industrial development to arise naturally, by providing large plots of land with room for expansion, allowing firms to build their own premises or rent ready-made buildings, and constructing a wide range of building types and sizes.
Despite the lack of direct incentives, many firms applied to move to the Manor Royal estate: it was considered such an attractive place to relocate to that the Development Corporation was able to choose between applicants to achieve the ideal mix of firms, and little advertising or promotion had to be undertaken. One year after Manor Royal was opened, eighteen firms were trading there, including four with more than 100 employees and one with more than 1,000. By 1964, businesses which had moved to the town since 1950 employed 16,000 people; the master plan had anticipated between 8,000 and 8,500. In 1978 there were 105 such firms, employing nearly 20,000 people.
Thales Group opened a new manufacturing and office complex in Crawley in 2009. The site consolidated manufacturing and offices in the Crawley area and the south-east of England.
While most of the jobs created in the new town’s early years were in manufacturing, the tertiary sector developed strongly from the 1960s. The Manor Royal estate, with its space, proximity to Gatwick Airport and good transport links, attracted airport-related services such as logistics, catering, distribution and warehousing; and the corporation and private companies built offices throughout the town. Office floorspace in the town increased from 55,000 square feet (5,100Â m) in 1965 to a conservative estimate of 453,000 square feet (42,100Â m) in 1984. Major schemes during that period included premises for the Westminster Bank British Caledonian and The Office of the Paymaster-General. The five-storey Overline House above the railway station, completed in 1968, is used by Crawley’s NHS primary care trust and various other companies.
Companies headquartered in Crawley include Doosan Babcock Energy, WesternGeco, Virgin Atlantic, Virgin Atlantic’s associated travel agency Virgin Holidays, William Reed Business Media, Dualit and the Office of the Paymaster-General. Danish company Novo Nordisk, which manufactures much of the world’s insulin supply, has its UK headquarters at the Broadfield Business Park, and BDO Global has an office in Crawley. The UK headquarters of Nestlé is in the Manor Royal area of Crawley. In addition the registered offices of TUI UK and Thomson Airways are located in Crawley.
British Airways took over British Caledonian’s former headquarters near the Manor Royal estate, renamed it “Astral Towers” and based its British Airways Holidays and Air Miles divisions there. Other companies formerly headquartered in Crawley include Astraeus Airlines, British United Airways, CityFlyer Express, CP Ships, First Choice Airways, GB Airways, Laker Airways, Tradewinds Airways, and Air Europe.
Crawley has numerous hotels, including The George Hotel, dated to 1615. It is reputedly haunted.
Even before the new town was planned, Crawley was a retail centre for the surrounding area: there were 177 shops in the town in 1948, 99 of which were on the High Street. Early new town residents relied on these shopping facilities until the Corporation implemented the master plan’s designs for a new shopping area on the mostly undeveloped land east of the High Street and north of the railway line. The Broadwalk and its 23 shops were built in 1954, followed by the Queen’s Square complex and surrounding streets in the mid-1950s. Queen’s Square, a pedestrianised plaza surrounded by large shops and linked to the High Street by The Broadwalk, was officially opened in 1958 by Queen Elizabeth II. The town centre was completed by 1960, by which time Crawley was already recognised as an important regional, rather than merely local, shopping centre.
In the 1960s and 1970s, large branches of Tesco, Sainsbury’s and Marks & Spencer were opened (the Tesco superstore was the largest in Britain at the time). The shopping area was also expanded southeastwards from Queen’s Square: although the original plans of 1975 were not implemented fully, several large shop units were built and a new pedestrianised link—The Martlets—was provided between Queen’s Square and Haslett Avenue, the main road to Three Bridges. The remaining land between this area and the railway line was sold for private development by 1982; in 1992 a 450,000 square feet (41,800 m) shopping centre named County Mall and anchored by an Owen Owen department store was opened there. Its stores includes major retailers such as The Entertainer, Boots, WHSmith and Superdry as well as over 80 smaller outlets. The town’s main bus station was redesigned, roads including the main A2220 Haslett Avenue were rerouted, and some buildings at the south end of The Martlets were demolished to accommodate the mall.
A regeneration strategy for the town centre, “Centre Vision 2000”, was produced in 1993. Changes brought about by the scheme have included 50,000 square feet (4,600Â m) of additional retail space in Queen’s Square and The Martlets, and a mixed-use development at the southern end of the High Street on land formerly occupied by Robinson Road (which was demolished) and Spencers Road (shortened and severed at one end). An ASDA superstore, opened in September 2003, forms the centrepiece. Robinson Road, previously named Church Road, had been at the heart of the old Crawley: a century before its demolition, its buildings included two chapels, a school, a hospital and a post office.
Policing in Crawley is provided by Sussex Police; the British Transport Police are responsible for the rail network. The borough is the police headquarters for the West Sussex division, and is itself divided into three areas for the purposes of neighbourhood policing: Crawley East, Crawley West, and Crawley Town Centre. A separate division covers Gatwick Airport. There is a police station in the town centre; it is open 24 hours a day, and the front desk is staffed for 16 hours each day except Christmas Day. Statutory emergency fire and rescue services are provided by the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service which operates a fire station in the town centre. The South East Coast Ambulance Service is responsible for ambulance and paramedic services.
Crawley Hospital in West Green is operated by West Sussex Primary Care Trust. Some services are provided by the Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, including a 24-hour Urgent Treatment Centre for semi-life-threatening injuries. The Surrey and Sussex was judged as “weak” by the Healthcare Commission in 2008, however in 2015 both the hospital and the Surrey and Sussex Trust were rated good by the Care Quality Commission.
Thames Water is responsible for all waste water and sewerage provision. Residents in most parts of Crawley receive their drinking water from Southern Water; areas in the north of the town around Gatwick Airport are provided by Sutton & East Surrey Water; and South East Water supplies Maidenbower.
UK Power Networks is the distribution network operator responsible for electricity. Gas is supplied by Southern Gas Networks who own and manage the South East Local Distribution Zone.
The provision of public services was made in co-operation with the local authorities as the town grew in the 1950s and 1960s. They oversaw the opening of a fire station in 1958, the telephone exchange, police station and town centre health clinic in 1961 and an ambulance station in 1963. Plans for a new hospital on land at The Hawth were abandoned, however, and the existing hospital in West Green was redeveloped instead. Gas was piped from Croydon, 20 miles (32Â km) away, and a gasworks at Redhill, while the town’s water supply came from the Weir Wood reservoir south of East Grinstead and another at Pease Pottage.
In December 2008, a new three-storey library was opened in new buildings at Southgate Avenue, replacing the considerably undersized establishment formerly at County Buildings.
The Civil Aviation Authority Regulation Safety Group is in the Aviation House in Gatwick Airport in Crawley.
Crawley’s early development as a market town was helped by its location on the London–Brighton turnpike. The area was joined to the railway network in the mid-19th century; and since the creation of the new town, there have been major road upgrades (including a motorway link), a guided bus transit system and the establishment of an airport which has become one of Britain’s largest and busiest.
The London–Brighton turnpike ran through the centre of Crawley, forming the High Street and Station Road. When Britain’s major roads were classified by the British government’s Ministry of Transport between 1919 and 1923, it was given the number A23. It was bypassed by a new dual carriageway in 1938 (which forms the A23’s current route through the town), and then later to the east side of the town by the M23 motorway, which was opened in 1975. This connects London’s orbital motorway, the M25, to the A23 at Pease Pottage, at the southern edge of Crawley’s built-up area. The original single-carriageway A23 became the A2219.
The M23 has junctions in the Crawley area at the A2011/A264 (Junction 10) and Maidenbower (area of Crawley) (Junction 10A). The end of the motorway at Pease Pottage is Junction 11. The A2011, another dual-carriageway, joins the A23 in West Green and provides a link, via the A2004, to the town centre. The A2220 follows the former route of the A264 through the town, linking the A23 directly to the A264 at Copthorne, from where it then runs to East Grinstead.
The first railway line in the area was the Brighton Main Line, which opened as far as Haywards Heath on 12 July 1841 and reached Brighton on 21 September 1841. It ran through Three Bridges, which was then a small village east of Crawley, and a station was built to serve it.
A line to Horsham, now part of the Arun Valley Line, was opened on 14 February 1848. A station was provided next to Crawley High Street from that date. A new station was constructed slightly to the east, in conjunction with the Overline House commercial development, and replaced the original station which closed on 28 July 1968. The ticket office and Up (London-bound) platform waiting areas form the ground floor of the office building.
The urban area of Crawley is served by a total of three rail stations including Ifield railway station. Due to Crawley’s expansion this station is now surrounded by the town’s western areas. Opened as Lyons Crossing Halt on 1 June 1907 to serve the village of Ifield, it was soon renamed Ifield Halt, dropping the “Halt” suffix in 1930.
Regular train services run from Crawley, and also Ifield, to London Victoria and London Bridge stations, Gatwick Airport, East Croydon, Horsham, Bognor Regis, Chichester, Portsmouth and Southampton. Three Bridges has direct Thameslink trains to Bedford and Brighton.
Crawley was one of several towns where the boundaries of Southdown Motor Services and London Transport bus services met. In 1958 the companies reached an agreement which allowed them both to provide services in all parts of the town. When the National Bus Company was formed in 1969, its London Country Bus Services subsidiary took responsibility for many routes, including Green Line Coaches cross-London services which operated to distant destinations such as Watford, Luton and Amersham. A coach station was opened by Southdown in 1931 on the A23 at County Oak, near Lowfield Heath: it was a regular stopping point for express coaches between London and towns on the Sussex coast. This traffic started to serve Gatwick when the airport began to grow, however. When the National Bus Company was broken up, local services were provided by the new South West division of London Country Bus Services, which later became part of the Arriva group. Metrobus acquired these routes from Arriva in March 2001, and is now Crawley’s main operator. It provides local services between the neighbourhoods and town centre, and longer-distance routes to Horsham, Redhill, Tunbridge Wells, Worthing and Brighton.
In September 2003 a guided bus service, Fastway, began operating between Bewbush and Gatwick Airport. A second route, from Broadfield to the Langshott area of Horley, north of Gatwick Airport, was added on 27 August 2005.
Gatwick Airport was licensed as a private airfield in August 1930. It was used during the Second World War as an RAF base, and returned to civil use in 1946. There were proposals to close the airport in the late 1940s, but in 1950 the government announced that it was to be developed as London’s second airport. It was closed between 1956 and 1958 for rebuilding. Her Majesty The Queen reopened it on 9 June 1958. A second terminal, the North Terminal, was built in 1988. An agreement existed between BAA and West Sussex County Council preventing the building of a second runway before 2019. Nevertheless, consultations were launched in 2002 by the Department for Transport, at which proposals for additional facilities and runways were considered. It was agreed that there would be no further expansion at Gatwick unless it became impossible to meet growth targets at London Heathrow Airport within existing pollution limits.
Crawley Town F.C. is Crawley’s main football team. Formed in 1896, it moved in 1949 to a ground at Town Mead adjacent to the West Green playing fields. Demand for land near the town centre led to the club moving in 1997 to the new Broadfield Stadium, now owned by the borough council. As of the 2019/2020 season, Crawley Town play in League Two, the fourth tier of league football in England. Perhaps the pinnacle of the club’s history was in February 2011 when they played against Manchester United at Old Trafford in the fifth round of the F.A. Cup, a match which saw 9,000 Crawley fans make the trip to Manchester; the game was lost 1–0. The women’s football club, Crawley Wasps F.C., plays in the FA Women’s National League South, the third tier of women’s football. It formed a partnership with Crawley Town in 2021. Three other local men’s teams play in the Sussex County Football League: Three Bridges F.C., Oakwood F.C. and Ifield Galaxy F.C.. Crawley Rugby Club is based in Ifield, and a golf course was constructed in 1982 at Tilgate Park. Crawley Hockey Club plays their home matches at Hazelwick School, Three Bridges. Three Bridges Cricket Club is a founding member of the Sussex Cricket League and in 2018 were promoted back to the Premier Division.
The new town’s original leisure centre was in Haslett Avenue in the Three Bridges neighbourhood. Building work started in the early 1960s, and a large swimming pool opened in 1964. The site was extended to include an athletics arena by 1967, and an additional large sports hall was opened by the town mayor, Councillor Ben Clay and Prime Minister Harold Wilson in 1974. However, the facilities became insufficient for the growing town, even though an annexe was opened in Bewbush in 1984. Athlete Zola Budd had been asked to take part in a 1,500-metre race as part of the opening celebrations, but her invitation was withdrawn at short notice because of concerns raised by council members about possible “political connotations and anti-apartheid demonstrators”.
In 2005, Crawley Leisure Centre was closed and replaced by a new facility, the K2 Leisure Centre, on the campus of Thomas Bennett Community College near the Broadfield Stadium. Opened to the public on 14 November 2005, and officially by Lord Coe on 24 January 2006, the centre includes the only Olympic-sized swimming pool in South East England. In March 2008 the centre was named as a training site for the 2012 Olympics in London.
Crawley Development Corporation made little provision for the arts in the plans for the new town, and a proposed arts venue in the town centre was never built. Neighbourhood community centres and the Tilgate Forest Recreational Centre were used for some cultural activities, but it was not until 1988 that the town had a dedicated theatre and arts venue, at the Hawth Theatre. (The name derives from a local corruption of the word “heath”, which came to refer specifically to the expanse of wooded land, south of the town centre, in which the theatre was built.) Crawley’s earliest cinema, the Imperial Picture House on Brighton Road, lasted from 1909 until the 1940s; the Embassy Cinema on the High Street (opened in 1938) replaced it. A large Cineworld cinema has since opened in the Crawley Leisure Park, which itself also includes ten-pin bowling, various restaurants and bars and a fitness centre. The Moka nightclub on Station Way opened in October 2012.
Each neighbourhood has self-contained recreational areas, and there are other larger parks throughout the town. The Memorial Gardens, on the eastern side of Queen’s Square, feature art displays, children’s play areas and lawns, and a plaque commemorating those who died in two Second World War bombing incidents in 1943 and 1944. Goffs Park in Southgate covers 50 acres (20Â ha), and has lakes, boating ponds, a model railway and many other features. Tilgate Park and Nature Centre has walled gardens, lakes, large areas of woodland with footpaths and bridleways, a golfing area and a collection of animals and birds.
Crawley Museum is based in the town centre. Stone Age and Bronze Age remains discovered in the area are on display, as well as more recent artefacts including parts of Vine Cottage, an old timber-framed building on the High Street which was once home to former Punch editor Mark Lemon and which was demolished when the ASDA development was built.
Crawley has three Grade I listed buildings (the parish church of St Margaret in Ifield, the parish church of St Nicholas, Worth, and the Friends Meeting House in Langley Lane, Ifield), 12 Grade II* listed buildings and 85 Grade II listed buildings. The borough council has also awarded locally listed building status to 58 buildings.
The high street becomes an annual focus of motoring heritage in November as one of the official stops on the London to Brighton Veteran Car Run.
Maintained primary and secondary schools were reorganised in 2004 following the Local Education Authority’s decision to change the town’s three-tier system of first, middle and secondary schools to a more standard primary/secondary divide. Since the restructuring, Crawley has had 17 primary schools (including two Church of England and two Roman Catholic) and four pairs of infant and junior Schools. Most of these were opened in 2004; others changed their status at this date (for example, from a middle to a junior school). Secondary education is provided at one of six secondary schools:
All six of these have a sixth form, the newest opening at Oriel High in September 2008.
There is also a primary / secondary School called The Gatwick School, which is a Free School that opened in 2014. It currently has 4 years, R, 1, 7 and 8. The schools at Ifield and Thomas Bennett are also bases for the Local Authority’s adult education programmes. Pupils with special needs are educated at the two special schools in the town, each of which covers the full spectrum of needs: Manor Green Primary School and Manor Green College.
Desmond Anderson, based in Tilgate converted to Academy status in February 2017 and is now part of the University of Brighton Academies Trust. The Atelier 21 Future School for up to 120 pupils aged 4 to 14 years, based in Broadfield House, opened on 24 August 2020.
Further education is provided by Central Sussex College. Opened in 1958 as Crawley Technical College, it merged with other local colleges to form the new institute in August 2005. The college also provides higher education courses in partnership with the universities at Chichester and Sussex. In 2004, a proposal was made for an additional campus of the University of Sussex to be created in Crawley, but as of 2008 no conclusion has been reached.
Crawley has three local newspapers, of which two have a long history in the area. The Crawley Observer began life in 1881 as Simmins Weekly Advertiser, became the Sussex & Surrey Courier and then the Crawley and District Observer, and took its current name in 1983. The newspaper is now owned by Johnston Press. The Crawley News was first published in 1979, and later took over the operations of the older Crawley Advertiser which closed in 1982. The newspaper was taken over by the Trinity Mirror group in 2015 as part of the purchase of Local World but its last edition was published on 26 October 2016. In September 2008 Johnston Press launched a new weekly broadsheet newspaper called the Crawley Times based on the companies paper produced in Horsham, the West Sussex County Times.
Crawley is served by the London regional versions of BBC and ITV television from the Crystal Palace or Reigate transmitters. Alternatively the town is also well served by BBC South East & ITV Meridian on the Heathfield transmitter and Freesat. This means the town is served by news and television programmes from both London and Tunbridge Wells (where the BBC South East Today studios are situated).
Radio Mercury began broadcasting on 20 October 1984 from Broadfield House in Broadfield. The station, now owned by Global Radio, broadcasts as Heart South from Brighton, with the studios in Kelvin Way in Crawley closed in August 2010. On 1 February 2011, the local Gold transmitter on 1521 AM closed and listeners were advised to retune to 1548 AM (Gold London) or 1323 AM (Gold Sussex). Local BBC radio was provided by BBC Radio Sussex from 1983; this became part of BBC Southern Counties Radio following a merger with BBC Radio Surrey in 1994. From March 2009, BBC Southern Counties Radio became BBC Sussex on 104.5FM & BBC Surrey on 104FM. Due to the positioning of their transmitters, when broadcasting separately both stations cover Crawley stories.
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